LNs aim to tackle speeding, excessive through traffic and pavement parking in residential streets, all of which increase the risk of accidents.
Where anti-social driving is common, people are less inclined to walk or cycle because it is not safe, which contributes to the problem. This is a common problem on school routes at peak times.
In narrow streets, bad parking can block access for emergency vehicles such as fire engines and ambulances, affecting their ability to respond quickly to calls. Pavement parking can obstruct the footway which can force people to walk on the road instead.
LNs can make streets safer by restricting traffic, preventing anti-social parking and re-allocating road space to make wider, safer pavements, as well as better crossings and cycle lanes.