The Resources and Waste Strategy for England was launched towards the end of 2018 by the government. Whilst this is yet to become legislation, it will have a significant impact when it does. It is expected to become legislation in 2021 to be implemented in 2023.
The aim of the strategy is to:
- Reinvent how we design, produce and sell things
- Rethink how we use and consume things
- Redefine what’s possible about reuse and recycling
It will set out how the government plans to double resource productivity and eliminate all kinds of avoidable waste by 2050. Whilst there are a number of proposed changes, the main ones are summarised below.
Consistency of waste and recycling collections
To make recycling easier and less confusing for residents, the government wants to introduce legislation to standardise recycling and waste collections from households. They also want to improve recycling information on packaging to help customers make more informed choices when choosing packaged products. The proposed standard collections would be a minimum of:
- Weekly food waste
- Fortnightly compostable garden waste (in growing season)
- Fortnightly glass bottles, jars and containers
- Fortnightly paper and card
- Fortnightly plastic packaging
- Fortnightly steel and aluminium tins and cans
- Fortnightly residual waste
The council is in an excellent position as its collections already meet the minimum standard.
Deposit refund scheme
To tackle litter and improve recycling on-the-go, the government proposes a national Deposit Refund Scheme (DRS) for drinks containers. This includes plastic bottles, glass bottles and cans. Customers buying a drink could reclaim the deposit added to the cost of the drink, by returning the bottle or can. As more information becomes clear, plans can be set out regarding the implications and actions required.
Changes to producer responsibility
Producer responsibility is where the manufacturers of products (that end up as waste, such as packaging) pay for their collection and disposal. This change has far reaching implications – in its extreme, it could mean the Council has responsibility for collecting a very small range of waste items, therefore significantly reducing the cost to it.
Producers themselves will be creating better packaging which will either be reduced or recyclable. The knock-on effect will be less residual waste as they are recycling more packaging. Street cleansing and litter will also be impacted as producers will be responsible for any recyclable packing. This doesn’t currently include cigarette ends but more work is being done on this with tobacco companies.
Government says there will be full net cost recovery – so there is a big incentive for producers to stop producing such packaging, as they will have to pay for its collection and disposal. A good example would be cat food manufacturers who currently make sachets which are not recyclable.