Smoking in the
workplace has always been a difficult issue for employers to deal
with, and as evidence grows about the negative effects on health
for people who are exposed to second hand smoke (passive smoking),
this doesn’t get any easier.
Every year there
are more deaths associated with exposure to tobacco smoke in the
workplace than any other cause.
Smoking affects
businesses in many ways:
§ it is a cost
issue,
§ a health &
safety issue
§ a personnel
issue.
The benefits to
businesses of Smokefree policies include:
§ Better
corporate image
§ Reduced
absenteeism and increased production
§ Improved staff
morale, better morale means less staff
turnover
§ Reduced
decorating costs - maintenance- redecorating, damage to
furniture, office cleaning takes longer with ash to clean
up
§ Lower risk of
fire
§ Caring
employer having a smoke free workplace shows you care about your
employees health and their exposure to second-hand smoke
§ Support the
70% of your workforce who don’t smoke.
§ Support the
70% of smokers who want to quit
In the
Workplace: How we can help you?
§ A workplace
Smoking Policy Toolkit to help you throughout the process of
developing a policy/ Development of a new workplace policy
§ Information about
Smoking & its affects on smokers and non-smokers.
§ A review of your
existing policy
§ Advice about how
to involve your workforce
§ Information and
personal support for employees wishing to quit
§ Free training for
staff/ support for other people who wish to stop smoking
It is important
to say that smoking policies are not concerned
with smokers, but where they smoke. They are implemented
to protect those who do not smoke and to ensure they are able to
enjoy a smoke free environment while at work.
Points to
remember:
§ Employers do not
have to provide facilities for smokers in the workplace.
§ When you address
the issue of smoking in the workplace remember that 70% of the
adult population are non-smokers so you will have the majority of
your workforce with you. But focus on smoking not the
smoker.
How do I develop a smokefree policy?
Health
benefits…
Second-hand
Smoke – The facts…
Passive smoking,
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), second-hand smoke. These are all
familiar phrases, but many people still do not realise the
seriousness of the impact that second-hand smoke has on peoples’
health.
Tobacco smoke
pollution is an unwanted and unnecessary hazard to public
health. It harms everybody – adults, children, staff, and
visitors.
Putting it
simply, ‘second-hand smoking’ is the inhalation, by non-smokers, of
the smoke from other people’s cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Its
effects are far from trivial and pose a serious environmental
health hazard. We know conclusively that environmental tobacco
smoke is a contaminant that contains over 60 cancer causing
compounds (carcinogens) and other harmful chemicals that are
inhaled by and enter the bloodstream of non-smokers.
Clearly,
removing second-hand smoke has a positive health effect for staff
and customers, consider these facts:
-
The British Medical Association has estimated that secondhand smoke
kills at least 1,000 people every year in the UK!
-
It can have dangerous, short-term effects for certain customers:
children, people with heart problems, asthmatics and pregnant
women
-
Half an hour passive smoking is enough to reduce coronary heart
flow and make the blood ‘sticky’ which can trigger strokes and
heart attacks
-
Second-hand smoke kills one hospitality industry worker per
week
Arguments for Alternatives
- Smokefree
Zones and Ventilation
Is
Ventilation Effective?
• No. Ventilation may remove the smell of tobacco smoke but it
cannot remove all the cancer causing particles and gases from the
air.
• For ventilation to have any significant effect, it would need to
be ‘tornado strength’.
• Furthermore, ventilation is very costly and may cost tens of
thousands of pounds to install and maintain.
• The tobacco
industry regularly advocates “ventilation solutions” as fair
alternatives to smokefree places. However it is important to
remember that they have a vested interest because smoke-free places
reduce the consumption of cigarettes.
What About
Smokefree Zones?
• Smokefree zones also provide little or no protection against
second-hand smoke simply because smoke drifts!
What do we mean by Smokefree?
When we talk
about ‘smokefree’ it means, quite literally, a 100% smoke-free
environment. Not non-smoking areas, not even smoking with good
ventilation but no smoking anywhere in your building. Many
places have no smoking sections but smoke drifts! This may be
preferable to not providing any smokefree areas at all but it fails
to provide the clean air that so many people are now saying they
want.