Description
The House Cricket is related to grasshoppers and like these, has
large hind legs which are used for jumping. The adults vary from
twelve to nineteen mm in length and the female can be distinguished
from the male by the long, needle-like egg-tube which protrudes
from the end of the body. Both males and females have wings which
are used for short flights; only the male makes the characteristic
chirping sound, which is produced by rubbing the forewings against
each other.
Life History
Adult Crickets live about two months, during which the females
lay a large number of eggs. These are white and banana-shaped,
about 2.4mm long and 0.3mm wide. Under warm, damp conditions they
hatch in about ten days but shrivel and die in dry situations. When
newly hatched the young are grey and about 2.5mm long. As they
develop they increasingly resemble the adults but the wings do not
cover more than half the abdomen until they are fully grown. This
takes one to two months, depending on the temperature of their
surroundings.
Habitat
There are three kinds of Cricket in Britain but only the House
Cricket becomes a nuisance; the others live in fields and woods.
House Crickets occur in buildings where they can gain access to
warm places near hearths, boilers, radiators, ducts carrying warm
pipes, etc. During the day they are less active and generally
remain hidden but in the evening and at night, they move about in
search of food and the males may be heard chirping to attract
attention of the females.
During the summer months crickets may become numerous in and
near refuse tips where warmth of decaying organic matter and the
abundance in food is attractive. Sometimes large numbers leave a
refuse dump and invade neighbouring houses, causing considerable
annoyance to the inhabitants. Indoors, they feed on crumbs or
almost any form of refuse but the house cricket does no damage when
present in small numbers and is not known to carry any
disease.
Control
Sprays or dusts suitable for the control of crawling insects
should be applied. It may be necessary to obtain specialist advice
because some infestations are difficult to eradicate.
Safety
Not all insecticides are safe for use indoors, particularly
where food is present. To protect yourself and others and to
minimise damage to the environment ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW THE
APPLICATION AND USE INSTRUCTIONS PRINTED ON THE CONTAINER.