Contact:
  • Communications & Marketing
  • Address:
    Guildhall, High Street, Bath BA1 5AW
  • E-mail:
    communications_marketing@bathnes.gov.uk
  • Telephone:
    01225 477495
  • Fax:
    01225 477499
  • Minicom:
    N/A
  • Page Updated:
    19/10/2008
  • Author:
    Juliet Wiliams
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Complaints - Procedure

The Policy - purpose and  definition

  The purpose of this policy is to:

  • clarify how you may make a complaint,
  • highlight any exceptions to the standard complaints procedure,
  • define the standard of service you can expect when you make a complaint,
  • recognise the importance of complaints in providing feedback about Council services and performance,
  • set out how the Council will monitor complaints, and use that information to improve services and identify training needs.

For the purposes of this policy and procedure, a complaint is:

“an expression of dissatisfaction with the standard of service provided by the Council, or with something the Council or a member of its workforce may or may not have done”.

This definition is in line with those of the Local Government Ombudsman and the British Standards Institute.

In simple terms a complaint may be about lack of response, delays, ongoing service problems and/or the behaviour of Council employees.  It includes:

  • Doing something wrong
  • Doing something it should not have done
  • Failing to do something it should have done
  • Behaving unfairly, discourteously or discriminatory
  • Not carrying out a service to an agreed standard
  • Not responding to a request for a service within its stated timescale

This definition does not include appeals against, or objections to, decisions of the Council which should generally be pursued by way of the appropriate statutory or other appeals procedure. In these cases, advice will be given on how an appeal may be made and about any time scales which apply.

Any member of the public or their representative, businesses, public and voluntary bodies, may make a complaint.

Complaints can be made in person, by phone, by e-mail, by letter, or by using the “complaints” form in the Councils’ leaflet, “Speak out…"

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Standards

The Council aims to deal with complaints quickly, effectively and in a fair and    honest way:

i.          Each complaint will be recorded on receipt;

ii.         It will be acknowledged within 5 working days of receipt in an appropriate manner and language;

Response standards will be set and customers will be told what they can expect to happen and when;

(The current response standard is that a full response is provided within 15 days from receipt of complaint for informal and stage 1; and a full response is provided within 20 days of receipt for stage 2)

Customers will be kept informed of progress in dealing with their complaints, and if it cannot be resolved within the agreed time scales;

Where there is more than one stage in the process for dealing with a complaint, customers will be told at the end of each stage how they may pursue their complaint further.

The outcome of each complaint will be monitored. Information obtained will be fed back to the relevant service and included in an annual report to the Council Executive, and to the relevant Overview and Scrutiny Panel.

Each service has a nominated Complaints Officer (CO) who is responsible for ensuring that complaints are logged, tracking progress at each stage, and recording outcomes.

The Customer Services Manager (Front-line services), based in Customer Services, Libraries and Information is responsible for:

  • Developing procedures and guidance for complaints handling;
  • Developing and monitoring use of a Council-wide complaints database;
  • Giving guidance on the investigation of individual complaints, and ensuring cross-service complaints investigations are being co-ordinated by one of the Services involved.
  • Liaising with Complaints Officers
  • Providing feedback on complaints performance indicators to services
  • Guidance notes and training on best practice in complaints handling is offered to all staff involved in dealing with complaints.
Complaints reports

An annual report will be produced by Customer Services, Libraries and Information Service to Assistant Directors/Heads of Service.   The report will:

  • identify improvements to service delivery introduced in response to complaints;
  • recommend action to minimise or avoid similar complaints in future;
  • recommend procedural improvements for handling and resolving complaints;
  • identify training and information needs;
  • Report on trend data.

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The Procedure

The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that:

  • as many complaints as possible are resolved at the initial point of contact without the need for the customer to pursue the matter further;
  • any faults are acknowledged and an apology is offered;
  • the customer is given a clear and relevant explanation where this is requested;
  • acknowledged deficiencies in the Council’s services are identified and remedied as quickly as possible;
  • effective action is taken to avoid similar complaints in future;
  • best practice in dealing with complaints is shared across the Council.

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How to make a Complaint, Comment or Compliment

You can make a Complaint, Comment or Compliment in person, by phone, by e-mail, letter, or by using the ‘complaints’ form in the Council’s leaflet “Speak out…” or ‘comments and suggestions’ form.

We will require the following information:

  • Name
  • Where and how you can be contacted
  • If you need any assistance in making the complaint, see Assistance in making a complaint
  • The details of your complaint
  • What you want the Council to do about your complaint
  •  It would be very helpful to also receive information to monitor the Council’s equalities policies, including gender, age, ethnic origin and disability status (included in the Council’s leaflet “Speak out…”

Steps to make a complaint

Speak to the member of staff involved directly, or their manager, giving the opportunity for the complaint to be resolved straight away.  If you do not know who to speak to, contact the Customer Services Manager.  Their address and other relevant addresses are included in the Council’s leaflet “Speak Out…. If you’ve had a bad experience we’ll listen” and more details are available on the main complaints webpage

Any complaint can also be made or handed in to any of the Council’s employees or Councillors and at any of the Council’s offices.

Dissatisfied with our Response:  Using the formal Corporate Complaints Procedure:

If you are not satisfied with the response given at the initial stage, you are entitled to ask for your complaint to be dealt with formally under Stage 1 of the Corporate Complaints Procedure.  Please write to the Customer Services Manager outlining your complaint and stating that you wish to take the matter further.

Note:  A complainant cannot demand that this procedure is used.  The discretion about how to deal with a complaint lies with the Council.  In certain circumstances the Council may decide that alternative means of dealing with complaints would be more appropriate and this will include the consideration of offering or agreeing to mediation.  The Monitoring Officer,who is Vernon Hitchman, Solicitor to the Council….will decide this in consultation with the relevant Assistant Director/Head of Service.  In such cases the complainant will be informed of the alternative approach and why the Council has chosen to adopt it.

The formal complaints procedure has two stages, At each stage, correspondence will be acknowledged in writing within five working days of receipt. 

Stage 1

Under Stage 1 the complaint is dealt with directly between the complainant and Complaint Officers of the service area concerned. It requires that the Complaint Officer for the service will receive the complaint from the Customer Services Manager and will:

  • Carry out an investigation into the complaint, identifying what, if anything, has gone wrong,
  • quickly put matters right to the complainant’s satisfaction, if at all possible,
  • Respond in writing to the complainant accordingly. Usually this will be done within 15 working days of receipt of the complaint or, where necessary, an explanation given (also in writing) of why it needs to take longer.  The response will tell the complainant that they can ask for an investigation at Stage 2 of the procedure if they are not satisfied with the response.
  • Record outcome of complaint onto the complaint database (CRM)

The procedure ends here if the complainant is satisfied.

Stage 2
 
A request for a Stage 2 review should be made in writing to the Customer Services Manager and should include an explanation of the complainant’s reasons for dissatisfaction with the handling of the Stage 1 complaint.  The Divisional Director/Head of Service will appoint a senior officer independent of the service area concerned, if appropriate,  to carry out a review of the Stage 1 investigation. 

The aim of the review is to ensure that all matters raised in the original complaint have been comprehensively and accurately addressed and, if not, to ensure that this now happens. The reviewing officer will produce a written report at the end of their review to the appropriate Divisional Director/Head of Service who will then reply to the Complainant.

The Stage 2 review will be completed within 20 working days of receipt of the Stage 2 complaint. In exceptional circumstances, the review may take longer than 20 working days. If so, the complainant will be informed by the 20th day of the reason for the delay and given a target date for a final response.

The final response will tell the customer how, if still not satisfied, to complain further to the Local Government Ombudsman, who can be contacted at:

The Commission for Local Administration in England
No2 The Oaks
Westwood Way
Westwood Business Park
Coventry
CV4 8JB

Email: enquiries.coventry@lgo.org.uk

Steps to make a comment or compliment

Comments on methods of improving service delivery or compliments regarding the quality of service provided are always welcome.  Please feel free to share your views with our staff/managers in person, by phone, by completing a ‘Compliments/ suggestion form.  You may also complete the online form if you prefer.

Compliments and comments will be recorded and fed back to the relevant service/staff.

When not to use the Corporate Complaints Procedure

Some complaints are dealt with under separate procedures, some of which are laid down by statute, Others are serious enough to require special consideration.  Also, the Council receives complaints about matters over which it has no control.  When your complaint is received you will be informed if it is to be handled under a different procedure or if it needs to be redirected to a different service or agency.

Complaints listed in Appendix 1 below will not be dealt with under this procedure

Assistance in making complaints

If you need assistance in making a complaint, the Council will provide this as promptly as possible. Some assistance, such as translation services, can involve a delay. You will be told when the assistance can be provided and kept informed of what is happening. Officers dealing with a complaint will ensure that any required assistance is made available and is planned for throughout the procedure.

Feedback

The Council welcomes any feedback that you may have on the use of this policy. Please send your comments for the attention of the Customer Services Counter Manager,Guildhall, Bath, (the address and other relevant addresses are included in the Council's leaflet "Speak Out... If you have had a bad experience we'll listen and on the Councils website www.bathnes.gov.uk) or hand in to any of the Council's employees or Councillors at any of the Council's offices.

Vexatious complaints

The Council’s policy in respect of vexatious complaints is set out below:-

What is a vexatious complaint?

Where complainants:

  • Persist in pursuing a complaint where the Councils Complaints Procedure has been fully and properly implemented and exhausted.
  • Persistently change the substance of a complaint or continually raise new issues or seek to prolong contact by continually raising further concerns or questions upon receipt of a response whilst the complaint is being addressed.  (Care must be taken, however, not to disregard new issues which are significantly different from the original complaint as they need to be addressed as separate complaints.)
  • Have, in the course of addressing a registered complaint, had an excessive number of contacts with the Council – placing unreasonable demands on staff.  For the purposes of determining an excessive number, a contact may be in person, by telephone, letter, e-mail or fax.  Discretion will be used in determining the precise number of excessive contacts applicable under this section, using judgement based on the specific circumstances of each individual case.
  • When asked to identify outstanding areas of the complaint, repeats complaints that have already had a full response
  • Automatically responds to any communication received from the council
  • Have harassed or been personally abusive or verbally aggressive on more than one occasion towards staff dealing with the complaint.  Staff will document all instances of harassment, abusive or verbally aggressive behaviour.
  • Have threatened or used physical violence towards staff at any time – this will, in itself, cause personal contact with the complainant and/or their representatives to be discontinued and the complaint will, thereafter, only be continued through written communication.  All such incidences will be documented.
  • Is known to have recorded meetings or face to face/telephone conversations without the prior knowledge and consent of other parties involved

Procedure for dealing with vexatious complaints

If the Council (Assistant Directors/Heads of Service in conjunction with Complaints Officer(s) – if more than one service is involved then the decision is made in consultation) considers that a person has habitually, persistently and without any reasonable grounds, made vexatious complaints in accordance with the above criteria, either against the same or different Council officers or services, he/she will refer the matter to the Monitoring Officer.

The Monitoring Officer will investigate the referral, including monitoring whether the number of complaints received by a department are unacceptably high or had suddenly risen.  Following the investigation, if appropriate, he/she will write to the person concerned informing him/her

  • of the Council's concerns regarding the number and/or nature of the complaints they have been making,
  • that consideration is being given to restricting their use of the Council’s complaints procedure, and/or other alternative courses that the Council could follow, e.g. allowing the complainant to contact only one nominated officer in the future
  • giving them the opportunity to make representations in writing. 

If, having considered any representations received, the Monitoring Officer is satisfied that vexatious complaints have been made, he/she will inform the person that in future any complaints they make will be referred to him/her.

If, however the Monitoring Officer considers that reasonable grounds for the complaint exist, he/she will arrange for the complaint to be investigated in accordance with the complaints procedure. 

If the Monitoring Officer does not consider that reasonable grounds for the complaint exist, he/she will inform the person that the complaint will not be investigated and advise them of their rights to complain to the Local Government Ombudsman.  .

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Appendix 1   Complaints not dealt with by the Council’s main complaints procedure

Examples of the most commonly raised matters that are not within the remit of the Corporate Complaints Procedure:

Complaints dealt with under other procedures:
  • Complaints about Adult Care & Health  Services.  Most complaints are dealt with under a separate statutory procedure.  Complainants will be informed if the complaint cannot be  dealt with under the statutory procedure. The complaint can be redirect to the Council’s Complaints Policy or that of a different service or agency.
  • Complaints about individual schools (including those about the National Curriculum).  Each school operates under a system of local management and has its own complaints procedure.  Complaints should be directed to the Head Teacher of the school or the Chair of Governors at the school address
  • Complaints relating to Children’s Services, for which there are separate statutory complaints procedures and rights of appeal.  Complaints about education matters should be directed to the Education Services Complaints Officer at Riverside, Temple Street, Keynsham, Bristol BS31 1DN. Tel: 01225 395202.  Education_complaints@bathnes.gov.uk.  Complaints about services to children (previously falling under the remit of Social Services) should be directed to the Complaints Procedure Manager, Children’s Services, PO Box 3343, Bath BA1 2ZH.  Tel: 01225 477931.  Childrenservices_complaints@bathnes.gov.uk
  • Complaints about Pension Benefits.  These are subject to Pension Regulation.  Complaints to be directed to Complaints Officer, Resources and Avon Pension Fund, Guildhall, High Street, Bath, BA1 5AW
  • Complaints about parking tickets/penalty charge notices.  As the issue of a penalty charge notice is a legal matter, it has to be dealt with formally in writing.  Write to Parking Services, PO Box 122, Bristol BS31 9AE.  Parking@bathnes.gov.uk
  • Matters where there is a formal right of appeal external to the Council or other legal remedy (such as with the refusal of planning permission or matters of contract).  In these circumstances the complainant will be advised to follow the prescribed legal procedure and, where possible, how to do so.
  • Disagreements with properly made Council, Executive and Committee decisions, including Council policies, budget decisions etc.  The complainant will be advised to pursue these with their local councillor, make representation to the relevant Executive Member or ask to speak at the relevant Committee, as appropriate.
  • Complaints about the conduct of councillors or the way in which complaints about their conduct are investigate.  These fall within the remit of the Standards Board for England whose address is Ist Floor, Cottons Centre, Cottons Lane, London, SE1 2QG or www.standardsboard.co.uk  Any complaints which are received will be referred to the Solicitor to the Council who will inform complainants of the statutory process.
Complaints about other people:
  • Complaints about matters over which the Council has no legal authority or powers of action.  The complainant will be informed of this and advised, if possible, where to redirect their complaint
  • Complaints about people other than the Council (such as traders or about food).  In some cases the Council will have powers of control over these matters.  Where this is the case, complaints we be directed to the relevant service area and their complaints followed up as part of normal service delivery.

Staff complaints:

  • Staff (or ex-staff) employment issues.  These are contractual matters and complainants should seek advice from their Personnel Manager or the Head of Human Resources about how to proceed.
  • Complaints made by staff in the course of their employment (whistle blowing), but not as service users.  There is a separate procedure to follow for this (see Council’s ‘Confidential Reporting Guideline).    

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