Dangerous Structures and Public Safety
Building Control Service
The Building Control service is responsible for dealing with
dangerous structures. Staff are available 24 hours a day, 365 days
per year and will respond promptly to calls for assistance.
Structures may become dangerous as a result of old age,
deterioration or settlement or by more dramatic causes such as
explosion, fire, vehicle impact or storm damage.
Emergency Action
The Local Authority has powers, under section 78 of the Building
Act 1984, to deal with any building or structure that is in a
dangerous condition or overloaded.
In the case of imminent danger the council is empowered to take
whatever action is necessary to preserve public safety, including
fencing off, shoring, scaffolding or even demolition. Costs
incurred by the Council can be recovered from the building's
owner.
Normal Action
In cases where a less imminent danger exists the Council can
report the matter to local Magistrates and obtain a Court order,
under Section 77 of the Building Act 1984, requiring the owner of
the offending building or structure to make it safe or to demolish
it.
If the building or structure is in a conservation area or is
listed as being of historic or architectural interest, the court
would expect the Council to have first considered solving the
problem using its conservation powers.
We always prefer however, to consult with the owner of the
building to arrange for the danger to be removed before taking any
legal action.
Ruinous or dilapidated structures and sites that are
neglected
The Council are empowered by Section 79 of the Building Act 1984
to deal with sites and buildings that are ruinous, dilapidated or
neglected.
The owner may be required by the Council to restore or repair
the offending site, structure or building; or, if the owner so
elects, to demolish the whole or part of the offending structure or
building and remove any rubbish where necessary.
Warning
Listed Building or Conservation Area consent must be
obtained prior to the demolition of any part of a building that is
listed or situated within a conservation area.